What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

A psychologist is a health professional who has studied the brain, mental health, human behaviour, emotions, and relationships. They can diagnose mental health conditions and are trained in effective (evidence based) therapies to treat these conditions with the aim of improving the overall health, function and happiness of their clients.

Psychologists can also conduct assessments (see our post on ‘What is an assessment?’) to provide clarity on people’s capacity and any difficulties that might be impairing their functioning. A psychologist typically engages in a minimum of six years of study/training and throughout their career participate in ongoing professional development and supervision to maintain and build on their skills.

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. They can prescribe medication to assist in the management of symptoms and ensure that medication and treatment are as effective as possible. Psychiatrists often work in collaboration with GPs and psychologists to ensure that people receive optimal support. Study to become a psychiatrist takes many, many years and psychiatrists also participate in ongoing training and supervision to ensure their skills and knowledge are up to date.

Usually, a psychologist will conduct regular therapy sessions with a client and the psychiatrist will have less frequent appointments to oversee the management of treatment and any medication. Often, with the consent of the client, the psychologist and psychiatrist with liaise with each other to best understand the client’s need and presentation.

Your psychologist may suggest that you, or your child, consult with a psychiatrist. Many people are shocked by this idea and resistant to seeking help from a psychiatrist. My guess is that this fear is based on the preconception that you need to be severely mentally unwell before the services of a psychiatrist are required. In fact, the opinion and support of a psychiatrist at the onset of mental health concerns can often help people recover or stabilize more quickly. The expert knowledge of a psychiatrist can assist the psychologist and GP to more effectively treat and support the person with mental health concerns.

Do you think that you, or your child, would benefit from the support of a psychologist? Call or email Lifeworks Psychology today – (08) 9382 3645 admin@lifeworkspsych.com.au

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